What Are Continuent Consonants in English
When learning how to speak a new language, learning it's alphabet is an unavoidable part of the process, the English alphabet includes two types of letters: vowel and consonants.
Consonants are any vowels that restrict airflow through the vocal tract.
But what's the point of understanding consonants in the alphabet? Whether you are a native English speaker or learning the language for the first time, there is a lot of importance in understanding what consonants are and the correct way to pronounce them.
What is a Consonant?
The alphabet is broken up into two types of letters: vowels and consonants. The consonants include B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.
from our mouths through the obstruction of breath.
For example,
- T is pronounced using the front part of the tongue.
- K is pronounced using the back part of the tongue.
- B is pronounced with the lips
- H is pronounced in the throat
- F is pronounced by forcing air through a narrow gap
- M is pronounced using the nasal passage
When a consonant is combined with a vowel, a syllable is formed. Enough syllables combined create a complete word, and together language is useful.
Knowing how to pronounce consonants correctly is the surest way to communicate to listeners clearly. These sounds make language crisp and clear.
Consonants are easier to learn how to pronounce than vowels since there is usually only one way to pronounce consonants.
Consonants vs. Vowels
Letters of the alphabet are the building blocks of words. But, the purest definition of letters is how our mouth moves to sound out the letter.
Vowels differ from consonants because vowels are the free movement from the mouth versus the obstruction of air in the vocal cords.
For a complete review of vowels and vowel sounds, check out our blog on the topic.
Consonant Blends
Consonant blends are the sounds that are created when you combine two or more consonants. These blends can be found at the beginning or the ending of a word.
For a set of letters to be considered a consonant blend, all of the letters must be individually pronounced; these blends range in complexity, but they all are consistent with including blends of pronounced letters.
There are many different kinds of consonant blends (since many of these blends create the English language!). Here is a sample of the various blends and examples.
Two-Letter L-Blends
L-blends are the combinations of letters where the second letter is an L.
bl | cl | fl | gl | pl | sl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
blend | click | flat | glad | place | slick |
blew | clam | flag | glamour | playground | slack |
bleed | clean | flower | glowing | plan | slump |
bland | claim | flame | gloomier | play | sleigh |
blue | class | flamingo | glasses | plant | sleeve |
blueberry | clap | flimsy | glass | please | sloppy |
black | clay | flake | glaze | pluck | sleek |
blanket | close | flu | glance | plastic | sled |
bleach | clash | fly | gliding | playpen | sly |
blackboard | clothes | flutter | glee | plenty | slot |
bleach | climb | fling | glitter | plop | slice |
blackboard | cling | flexible | globe | plus | slim |
blubber | flipper | glob | plastic | slime | |
bluebird | float | glove | pliers | slow | |
blow | fluffy | glue | plywood | sloth | |
blood | flood | plate | slot | ||
blast | flit | platypus | sleep | ||
blink | plural | slate | |||
bliss | planet | ||||
blossom | plum | ||||
blatant | plumber | ||||
blame |
Two-Letter R-Blends
R-blends are the combinations of letters where the second letter is an R.
br | cr | dr | fr | gr | pr | tr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
brace | crab | drab | fraction | grab | prairie | truck |
bracelet | crack | drive | fragile | grateful | prance | try |
bracket | cracker | draft | fragment | grace | pray | trust |
brad | crackle | drawer | fragrant | graceful | precious | tray |
brag | crater | drag | frail | greyhound | precipitation | tree |
braid | cradle | dragon | frame | gracious | precise | trail |
brain | crafts | dread | frank | grad | precocious | train |
brake | creak | dragonfly | frantic | grade | predict | track |
bramble | crag | drain | fraud | grunt | preposition | traffic |
bran | cram | dreadful | fray | gradual | present | trade |
branch | cramp | drake | free | grieving | president | trash |
brand | crisp | dram | freeze | graduate | press | travel |
brass | cranberry | dream | freezer | graffiti | prey | treat |
brat | crane | drama | freight | great | price | trace |
brave | cranefly | dramatic | grizzly | pride | trachea | |
brawny | crowd | dribble | graft | prim | tract | |
bray | cranium | drank | graham | primary | traction | |
breach | creep | grain | prime | tractor | ||
bread | cranky | gram | prince | tradition | ||
break | cranny | gruff | princess | tragedy | ||
breath | crash | grammar | tragic | |||
crass | gruesome | trailer | ||||
crew | grand | trait | ||||
crate | grandchild | traitor | ||||
growl | ||||||
grandfather | ||||||
grandmother | ||||||
grandchild | ||||||
grandparent | ||||||
granite | ||||||
groovy | ||||||
grant | ||||||
granular | ||||||
graffiti | ||||||
grapefruit | ||||||
grapes | ||||||
grammar | ||||||
graph | ||||||
grasp |
Two-Letter S-Blends
sc | sh | sk | sm | sn | sp | st | sw |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scab | shack | skate | smack | snack | spa | stab | swab |
scabbard | shade | skateboard | smooth | snag | space | stable | swaddle |
scarecrow | ship | skinny | smallpox | snow | sport | stand | sweep |
scads | shadow | skatepark | smarmy | snail | spacecraft | stack | swagger |
scarlet | shake | skedaddle | smooch | snake | spacious | stadium | swallow |
scaffold | shore | skunk | smart | snout | spoon | stamp | sweat |
scatter | shall | skeet | smash | snap | spackle | staff | swallowtail |
scald | sham | skein | smoke | snapdragon | spade | stag | swam |
scale | shovel | skull | smattering | snorkel | spicy | stop | swim |
scalene | shampoo | skeletal | smear | snapper | spaghetti | stage | swami |
scorch | shamrock | skeleton | smidge | snapshot | Spain | stagger | swamp |
scallop | shake | sky | smell | snore | spend | crust | swine |
scorch | shape | skeptic | smelt | snare | spam | stair | swan |
scalp | share | sketch | smear | snarl | span | stake | swanky |
scalpel | shiny | skyscraper | smidgen | snuggle | speech | best | sweet |
scaly | shark | sketchbook | smile | snatch | spandex | stalactite | swansong |
scold | she | skew | smother | snazzy | spank | stalagmite | swap |
scam | shoddy | skirt | smirk | snoop | spine | dust | swaddle |
scamper | sheep | skewer | smite | sneak | spar | stale | swarm |
scorpion | shelf | ski | S'more | sneaker | spare | stalk | |
scan | shoulder | skim milk | smith | sniffles | spot | stoop | |
scandal | shell | skid | smitten | sneer | spareribs | stall | |
scanner | skiff | small | sneeze | spark | stallion | ||
scurry | skill | smock | sneeze | spin | start | ||
scant | skillet | smog | snicker | sparkle | stamp | ||
skim | snide | sparkler | |||||
skimobile | snake | spy | |||||
sniff | sparrow | ||||||
sniffle | sparse | ||||||
snip | spell | ||||||
snipe | spartan | ||||||
sniper | spasm | ||||||
snippers | spider | ||||||
snippy | spat | ||||||
snit | |||||||
snivel |
Two-Letter T-Blends
th | tw |
than | t'was |
thank | twang |
thanksgiving | tweak |
that | tweed |
thaw | tween |
the | tweet |
their | tweeze |
them | tweezers |
then | twelfth |
there | twelve |
therefore | twenty |
thermometer | twerp |
these | twice |
they | twiddle |
they're | twig |
thick | twilight |
Three-Letter Blends
Three-letter blends, or clusters, are a combination of three consonants. Remember, a blend is a set of three letters with distinct letter sounds.
sch | scr | shr | sph | spl | spr | squ | str | thr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
schedule | scram | shrank | sphagnum | splash | sprain | squab | straight | thrash |
schematic | scramble | shrapnel | sphere | splashdown | sprang | squabble | strain | thread |
schoolhouse | scrap | shred | spherical | splat | espresso | squeal | streamlined | throes |
scheme | scrapbook | shrew | spheroid | splatter | sprawl | squad | strait | threat |
scherzo | scrape | shrewd | sphincter | splay | spray | squadron | strand | three |
shwag | scrappy | shriek | sphinx | spleen | missprint | squeak | streetlight | throbs |
schism | scratch | shrift | splendid | spread | squalid | strange | thresher | |
schizophrenic | scrawl | shrill | splendor | spreadsheet | squall | strap | threw | |
schizy | scrawny | shrimp | splice | springer | squint | strangulate | thrice | |
schlep | scream | shrine | splint | spree | squalor | straw | through | |
schlock | screech | shrink | splinter | sprig | squander | strawberry | thrift | |
schemed | screen | shrivel | split | disprove | squalid | straightforward | thriller | |
schmooze | screenwriter | shroud | splotchy | spring | square | stray | throughout | |
scholar | screw | shrub | splurge | springboard | squash | streak | thrive | |
schtiks | shrug | splurt | jurisprudence | squirrel | instrumentation | throat | ||
scholarship | shrunk | splutter | springbok | squat | stream | threads | ||
scholastic | springtime | squawk | street | throb | ||||
schnapps | spreadable | squad | construction | throne | ||||
school | sprinkle | squeak | strength | thift | ||||
schoolroom | sprinkler | squeal | stress | throng | ||||
schoolies | springtime | structure | throttle | |||||
schooner | sprint | stress | throbbed | |||||
schwa | sprite | stretch | through | |||||
bedspread | throw | |||||||
spritz | threatened | |||||||
spritzer | thrush | |||||||
disproving | thrust | |||||||
sprocket | ||||||||
sprout | ||||||||
offspring | ||||||||
spruce | ||||||||
sprung | ||||||||
spry |
Conclusion
Consonants cannot be used on their own. They must have vowels to create syllables (and words). However, it's essential to understand the importance of consonants and what qualifies a consonant when learning about language.
For review:
- A consonant is any letter that restricts airflow through the vocal tract.
- There are consonant blends that combine letters to create a complete sound (and word). Two-letter blends are called digraphs, and three-letter blends are called trigraphs.
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Source: https://argoprep.com/blog/k8/what-is-a-consonant-a-complete-how-to-guide/
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